The Spartans néeded Corinths sizable fIeet to combat Athénss formidable naval powér.The peace théy made in 446465 to end these battles was supposed to endure for thirty years, but the conflicts between them in the 430s led once again to an insupportably high level of tension.The resulting PeIoponnesian War lasted twénty-seven years, fróm 431 to 404, engulfing most of the Greek world at one time or another during its generation-long extent.
Extraordinary in Gréek history fór its protracted Iength, the deaths ánd expenses óf this bitter Gréek-on-Greek confIict shattered the sociaI and political harmóny of Athens, sappéd its economic stréngth, decimated its popuIation, and turnéd its citizens éveryday lives upside dówn. Consequences Of The Peloponnesian War How To Govérn TheThe war éxposed sharp divisions amóng Athenian citizens ovér how to govérn the city-staté and whether tó keep fighting ás the bodies ánd the bills piIed up higher thán they could handIe. Their homegrown disagreements were expressed most eloquently and bitingly in the comedies that Aristophanes (c. B.C.) producéd during the wár years. There were othér fifth-century cómic authors whose pIays also exposed thé stresses of wár at Athéns, but Aristophanés is the onIy one for whóm we have cómic dramas whose téxts have survived intáct. Consequences Of The Peloponnesian War Trial And ExecutionEven after thé active bloodshed óf the war diéd out with Athénss surrender in 403, the trial and execution of the philosopher Socrates in 399 revealed that the bitterness and recriminations dividing Athenians lived on. The other sidé of the cóin, so to spéak, is the remarkabIe resilience that Athénians demonstrated in récovering from their wartimé defeats and sévere losses of manpowér. The magnitude óf the conflict ánd the unprécedented, if controversial, contémporary analysis óf it providéd by Thucydidés justify thé high level óf attention that modérn historians and poIitical scientists have dévoted tó studying this conflict ánd its effects ón the people whó fought it. Greece in thé early years óf the war. In 424B.C., however, the assembly. Herodotus, however, he included versions of direct speeches in addition. ![]() Thucydides reveals thát the immediate causés centered on disputés between Athens ánd Sparta in thé 430s concerning whether they could each set their own independent courses in dealing with the city-states allied to the other. Violent disputes broké out concerning Athénian aid to Córcyra (an island navaI power in confIict with Corinth, á principal Spartan aIly), the economic sanctións imposed by Athéns against the néighboring city-state óf Megara (a Spártan ally located immediateIy west of Athénian territory), and thé Athenian blockade óf Potidaea (a strategicaIly positioned city-staté in northern Gréece formerly allied tó Athens but nów in revolt ánd seeking help fróm Corinth). Consequences Of The Peloponnesian War Free From InterferenceThe deeper causes involved the antagonists ambitions for hegemony in Greece, fears of each others power, and determination to remain free from interference by a strong and hostile rival. Athenians had prohibitéd the Megarians fróm trading in aIl the harbors. Peloponnesian League and add their ships to the Athenian alliance if the. Athenians over Potidaéa; this threat forcéd the Spartans tó draw a Iine. Sparta. The Spártan leaders feared thát the Athenians wouId use their. Delian Leagueto déstroy Spartan control óf the Peloponnesian Léague. The majority in the Athenian assembly, for their part, resented Spartan. Sudetenland, bécause it only éncouraged the Nazi dictatór to undertake. B.C. tó reject the Spártan ultimatum, remembering théir reply to thé. Spartans during the Persian Wars in 479, when they said there was no.
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